HELOC on LLC-owned property
An LLC is a business, and a consumer HELOC is a loan to a person. That mismatch shapes every option you have.
Can you get a HELOC on a property owned by an LLC?
Usually not: most consumer HELOCs require the property to be titled in individual names or certain living trusts, so LLC-owned property rarely qualifies. Owners typically use a business-purpose line of credit, a DSCR or commercial cash-out loan in the LLC's name, or deed the property to themselves, which has due-on-sale, liability and insurance consequences.
On this page
Why lenders won't do a consumer HELOC to an LLC
A standard HELOC is underwritten and documented as a consumer loan to the people who own the home. The lender checks your personal credit, income and debt-to-income, and the lien is signed by the owners on title. When an LLC holds title, the borrower would be a company, and consumer HELOC programs aren't built for that. Lenders that allow non-person ownership usually limit it to revocable living trusts, which they can review and treat like individual ownership. See HELOC on a home in a trust for how that works.
This comes up most with rentals. Many investors put each property in an LLC, then find out later that the HELOC they wanted needs their own name on the deed.
Use a free calculator, or get your HELOC rate from Shawn.
Your options
- Business-purpose line of credit. Some lenders offer lines of credit secured by investment property owned by an entity. These are business loans: underwriting focuses on the property and the business, terms are often shorter, and pricing is usually higher than a consumer HELOC. Expect a personal guarantee.
- DSCR cash-out loan. A debt service coverage ratio loan qualifies on the property's rent rather than your personal income, and many DSCR lenders will close in an LLC's name. It's a lump-sum loan, not a revolving line, and it usually replaces the existing mortgage. The DSCR calculator shows whether the rent covers the payment.
- Commercial loan. For larger or multi-property portfolios, a bank's commercial lending group may lend to the LLC directly, typically with shorter terms and balloon payments.
- Deed the property to yourself. Moving title from the LLC into your own name can open up consumer HELOC options, including a HELOC on investment property from lenders that offer them. It also undoes the reasons you formed the LLC; see the cautions below.
- Borrow against a different property. If you own your primary home in your own name, a HELOC on that home is often the simplest and cheapest way to raise cash for the rental, though it puts your home on the line.
Before you deed it out of the LLC
Transferring title looks simple, but it has real consequences. Talk to a real estate attorney and a CPA first.
- Due-on-sale. Most mortgages let the lender call the loan due if title transfers without consent. If there's a mortgage on the property, check the loan documents and talk to the servicer before any transfer.
- Liability. Once the property is in your name, a claim from a tenant or visitor can reach your personal assets, not just the LLC's.
- Insurance. The policy has to match who owns the property. A policy naming the LLC may not cover you as the owner after a transfer, and the lender will require proper coverage.
- Taxes and costs. Some states and counties charge transfer taxes or reassess property when title changes. Recording fees apply too.
- Moving it back. Deeding the property back into the LLC after closing can trigger the new HELOC's own due-on-sale clause. Don't plan on a quick round trip without the lender's written approval.
Example: comparing a business line with a HELOC on your home
Example only. You own a rental worth $400,000 in an LLC with a $200,000 mortgage, and your primary home, worth $600,000, in your own name with a $350,000 mortgage. You need $60,000.
- Rental, business line at an assumed 75% cap: $400,000 × 0.75 = $300,000, minus $200,000 owed = up to $100,000 available.
- Primary home, consumer HELOC at an assumed 85% cap: $600,000 × 0.85 = $510,000, minus $350,000 = up to $160,000 available.
- Cost of drawing $60,000, interest-only: at an assumed 8%, $60,000 × 0.08 ÷ 12 = $400 a month. At an assumed 10%, $500 a month. That's $1,200 a year more if the business line prices two points higher.
The HELOC on your home may cost less, but it puts your residence at risk for a business investment. The LLC line keeps the debt on the rental. Weigh the rate against what's securing the loan.
What to do next
Start with the title: confirm exactly who owns each property on the recorded deed. Then decide whether you want the debt on the rental or on a property you own personally. If you own a home in your own name, a consumer HELOC is usually the easiest place to start; current typical caps are 80%–85% combined loan-to-value. Any HELOC is secured by the home, rates are usually variable and can change, and this is general information, not an offer to lend. To see your own numbers, get your HELOC rate from Shawn.
Questions people ask
Can an LLC get a HELOC?
Not a standard consumer HELOC. An LLC can usually get a business-purpose line of credit, a DSCR loan or a commercial loan secured by the property instead.
Can I get a HELOC on a rental property owned by my LLC?
Usually only if the property is deeded into your own name first, and then only from lenders that offer investment-property HELOCs. Otherwise look at business lines or DSCR cash-out loans.
Will deeding my property out of my LLC trigger due-on-sale?
Yes, deeding your property out of an LLC can trigger due-on-sale, because most mortgages let the lender call the loan due when title changes. Check your loan documents and talk to an attorney and the servicer before you transfer.
Is a DSCR loan the same as a HELOC?
No. A DSCR loan is usually a lump-sum loan that qualifies on rental income and often replaces the first mortgage. A HELOC is a revolving line you draw from as needed.
Can I use a HELOC on my home to buy a property in an LLC?
Often, yes. The HELOC is on your home in your own name, and you can use the funds for an investment, though your home secures the debt.
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Sources
Official sources behind this guide.
- What is the difference between a home equity loan and a HELOC? · Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- What you should know about home equity lines of credit (booklet, PDF) · Consumer Financial Protection Bureau