Paying off your mortgage with a HELOC
"Velocity banking" videos say routing your paycheck through a HELOC pays off a mortgage in a fraction of the time. The math says otherwise.
Can a HELOC help you pay off your mortgage faster?
Usually not. A HELOC doesn't add savings; it usually adds interest, because moving a 3% mortgage balance onto a 7.75% APR line raises your rate. What pays a mortgage off early is spending less than you earn and sending the difference to principal, and extra principal payments on the mortgage do that more cheaply.
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Why it disappoints
- A mortgage at 3% costs less than a HELOC at 7.75% APR. Every dollar moved costs more.
- Average-daily-balance savings from parking your paycheck are small next to the rate gap.
- The HELOC rate is variable; the mortgage rate isn't.
Use a free calculator, or get your HELOC rate from Shawn.
When a HELOC as a first lien works
If your home is nearly paid off and your mortgage rate is higher than HELOC rates, a first-lien HELOC can replace the mortgage and give you flexibility. That's a rate decision, not a trick.
The numbers on a 3% mortgage
Say you owe $300,000 at 3% with 25 years left, paying about $1,423 a month. If you draw $20,000 from a HELOC at 7.75% APR to prepay the mortgage, you've swapped 3% debt for 7.75% debt. Sending the same $20,000 over time as extra principal on the mortgage saves more interest, with no line to manage.
The numbers behind the claim
A typical "velocity banking" pitch has you draw $20,000 from a HELOC, send it to your mortgage as a lump-sum principal payment, then route your paycheck into the HELOC to pay it down, and repeat. The mortgage balance drops faster, which looks like magic. But the $20,000 now costs 7.75% APR instead of your mortgage rate. If your mortgage is at 3% or 4%, you've swapped cheap debt for expensive debt. Any speedup comes from the extra cash flow you're putting toward debt, which you could send straight to the mortgage instead.
When it can make sense
- Your mortgage rate is higher than your HELOC rate, which is rare.
- You're replacing a high-rate first mortgage with a HELOC as the first lien on a home you're close to paying off.
- You carry significant cash in a checking account and the HELOC's daily interest calculation rewards depositing income there first, a small effect that requires strict discipline.
Watch out for paid programs
Some sellers charge thousands of dollars for software or coaching to run the strategy. The math is simple enough to do yourself: compare your mortgage rate with your HELOC rate, and send any extra money to the higher-rate debt.
Example
A homeowner with a $300,000 mortgage at 3.5% and $1,500 a month of surplus cash compares two plans. Plan A: send $1,500 extra to the mortgage every month. Plan B: velocity banking with a HELOC at 7.75% APR. Plan A pays the mortgage off years early and saves the most interest, because every extra dollar reduces a 3.5% debt instead of being cycled through a 7.75% one.
Also asked
Does putting my paycheck into a HELOC save interest?
Only a little. Depositing your paycheck into a HELOC lowers the daily balance for part of the month, but those savings are small next to the gap between a 7.75% APR line and a 3% mortgage.
Is velocity banking a scam?
Not a scam in the legal sense, but velocity banking is often oversold. Any savings come from the extra payments you make, not the HELOC, and some sellers charge thousands of dollars for software or coaching.
What's a simpler way to pay off my mortgage early?
Make extra principal payments directly on the mortgage. Sending surplus cash straight to a 3% or 4% mortgage saves more interest than cycling it through a 7.75% APR HELOC, with no line to manage.
Is a first-lien HELOC the same as a mortgage?
Not exactly. A first-lien HELOC is secured by your home in first position like a mortgage, but it has a variable rate and revolving access, and the variable rate applies to the whole debt.
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Sources
Official sources behind this guide.
- What is the difference between a home equity loan and a HELOC? · Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- What you should know about home equity lines of credit (booklet, PDF) · Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- Regulation Z §1026.40: Requirements for home equity plans · Consumer Financial Protection Bureau